Session One | HISTORICAL FRAMING OF THE MIDDLE EAST

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Overview

In this session, we will learn about the significant cultural, religious, and political factors that have shaped the region. We will understand the geostrategic importance of the Fertile Crescent and Arabian Peninsula, the rise and expansion of Islam, and the roots of the Sunni-Shia divide.

Additionally, we will gain insights into the governance of the Islamic Empire under the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, the enduring rivalries between Arab, Persian, and Turkish civilizations, and the rise and decline of the Ottoman Empire.

This knowledge will provide us with a comprehensive understanding of the historical context that continues to influence the Middle East today.

https://insidethemiddle-east.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/S1_GMT20250126-171658_Recording.transcript.vtt


SESSION 1 | SPEAKER | AVI MELAMED

Avi Melamed is a former Israeli Intelligence Official and Senior Official on Arab Affairs. In his public service, Avi has held high-risk Government, Senior Advisory, Intelligence, and Counter-Terrorist intelligence positions in Arab cities and communities throughout the region on behalf of Israeli Government agencies.

An Author, Intelligence Analyst, Educator, and Speaker, his expertise is Current Affairs in the Arab & Muslim World and their Impact on the Middle East and Israel’s Geopolitical Environment.
He is the Founder and Chief Education Officer of Inside The Middle East, a non-profit dedicated to providing an apolitical, non-partisan education about the Middle East.

Fluent in Arabic, English & Hebrew, Avi has a proven record of foreseeing the evolution of events in the Middle East & their impact on a local and regional level.


FELLOWSHIP RESOURCE LIBRARY

AVI MELAMED’S RESOURCES

MIDDLE EAST NEWSAND ANALYSIS THINK TANKS > Israeli < Institute forNational Security Studies Meir Amit Intelligence & Terrorism Information Center (ITIC) Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern...

ALEX VATANKA’S RESOURCES

> Sources on Middle Eastern Politics < Mr Vatanka's articles can be found atย www.vatanka.comย or here:ย https://mei.edu/person/alex-vatanka/ Debates โ€œinsideโ€ of Iran about regimeโ€™s policies on US, Israel,...

Dr. Suha Hassen’S RESOURCES

> Sources on Middle Eastern Politics < Hamasโ€™s Narrative Threat to the Syrian Druze_ The Symbolism of Killing and Mutilation - HSTodaybDownload Pathologized Grievance as...

NEGAR MOJTAHEDI’S RESOURCES

> Sources on Middle Eastern Politics < Suspicious in-custody injections feared linked to deaths of Iran protesters https://www.iranintl.com/en/202601279171?source=share-linkhttps://www.iranintl.com/en/202601279171?source=share-link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOe5XoNuILo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gsp0QP2DxMg https://insidethemiddle-east.com/bruised-but-undeterred-iran-braces-for-more-risks-in-2026-iran-international/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saZD8o_Ls6s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0stZYn1_jJA ...

DR. HAY EYTAN COHEN YANAROCAK’S RESOURCES

> Arabic Sources on Middle Eastern Politics < Al-Monitor Al-Monitor is an award-winning media service founded in 2012 by entrepreneur and philanthropist Jamal Daniel....

ABDULAZIZ ALKAHMIS’ RESOURCES

> Arabic Sources on Middle Eastern Politics < Carnegie Middle East Center This center provides in-depth analyses of political dynamics in the region, including...

HAYVI BOUZO’S RESOURCES

Links to Activists & Social Media Influencersto Follow on X, InstagraM & ANALYSIS THINK TANKS Hayvi Bouzo Broadcast Journalist, Peace Builder, Co-Founder of Yalla Productions, and...

LEXICON

GROUPS & ORGANIZATIONS

Al Badr Corp / Militia A Pro-Iranian Iraqi Shiโ€™ite political party and militia headed by Hadi al-Amiri Al-Qaeda โ€œThe Baseโ€ or โ€œThe Foundation.โ€ Al-Qaeda is a...

UNSCRs – UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS

UNSCR 1696 (2006) On July 31, 2006, the UNSC passed its first resolution regarding Iranโ€™s nuclear ambitions. UNSCR 1696 called on the regime to...

PLACES

Al-Aqsa Mosque The third holiest site in Islam, after Mecca and Al-Medina. The mosque is located in the Old City of Jerusalem on the...

ACCORDS & AGREEMENTS

The Abraham Accords The agreements signed by Bahrain, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States on September 15, 2020. The UAE signed...

AVI's LATEST ARTICLES

When Art Meets Politics: The Arab Artist, Public Opinion, and the Crowd | Avi Melamed

When Art Meets Politics: The Arab Artist, Public Opinion, and the Crowd | An original article by Avi Melamed. The annual music festival held in...

The Mecca Agreement: Is a New Security Architecture Emerging in the Middle East? | Avi Melamed

The Mecca Agreement: Is a New Security Architecture Emerging in the Middle East? | An original article by Avi Melamed. In August 2026, Saudi Arabia,...

The Moroccan Migration Rush to Spain: Hope, Desperation, and the Arab Debate | Avi Melamed

The Moroccan Migration Rush to Spain: Hope, Desperation, and the Arab Debate | An original article by Avi Melamed. The dramatic crossing of...

Why Did a Belly Dance Video Spark a Public Uproar in Egypt? | Avi Melamed

Why Did a Belly Dance Video Spark a Public Uproar in Egypt?| An original article by Avi Melamed. Belly dancing is one of the oldest...

JOIN THE HUB Newsletter

LATEST FROM THE HUB

When Art Meets Politics: The Arab Artist, Public Opinion, and the Crowd | Avi Melamed

When Art Meets Politics: The Arab Artist, Public Opinion, and the Crowd | An original article by Avi Melamed. The annual music festival held in...

The Mecca Agreement: Is a New Security Architecture Emerging in the Middle East? | Avi Melamed

The Mecca Agreement: Is a New Security Architecture Emerging in the Middle East? | An original article by Avi Melamed. In August 2026, Saudi Arabia,...

The Moroccan Migration Rush to Spain: Hope, Desperation, and the Arab Debate | Avi Melamed

The Moroccan Migration Rush to Spain: Hope, Desperation, and the Arab Debate | An original article by Avi Melamed. The dramatic crossing of...

Why Did a Belly Dance Video Spark a Public Uproar in Egypt? | Avi Melamed

Why Did a Belly Dance Video Spark a Public Uproar in Egypt?| An original article by Avi Melamed. Belly dancing is one of the oldest...

AVI MELAMED ONย TV

Iran wants to mass-produce missiles, Israel says it may strike again | STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS

Iran wants to mass-produce missiles, Israel says it may strike again | Avi Melamedโ€™s insights quoted by Ryan Robertson (Anchor), STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS. When Israel...

Heated exchange: Former Israeli intelligence official vs Afshin Rattansi on Iran, Gaza, & More | RT

Heated exchange: Former Israeli intelligence official vs Afshin Rattansi on Iran, Gaza, & More | RT On this episode of Going Underground, we...

Israel Strikes Syria IDF Defends Druze 200+ Dead | ILTV

Israel Strikes Syria IDF Defends Druze 200+ Dead | Avi Melamedโ€™s interview by Maayan Hoffman, executive editor of ILTV News. https://youtu.be/DT2NfkLcfkw https://youtu.be/_IZRFX_SC3k Key Highlights (with Timestamps) Escalation on...

Iran Nuclear Program “It’s a Set Back, It’s not Destroyed” | ILTV

Iran Nuclear Program "It's a Set Back, It's not Destroyed" | Avi Melamedโ€™s interview by Maayan Hoffman, executive editor of ILTV News. https://youtu.be/GLBIXtiHIUU https://youtu.be/TnBHzn0lLM8 Hereโ€™s a summary...
00:10:34

Pres. Trump claims ‘monumental’ damage after Iran attack | FOX NEWS

Pres. Trump claims 'monumental' damage after Iran attack | FOX NEWS | Avi Melamed, a former Israeli intelligence quoted on Fox News, interview by...
00:05:23

Iranโ€™s Lasting Denuclearization Unlikely Without Regime Change: Analysts | NTD NEWS

Iranโ€™s Lasting Denuclearization Unlikely Without Regime Change - Middle East Expert | NTD NEWS with Geopolitical Analyst Avi Melamed. https://youtu.be/mE8QVGOMrug Iranโ€™s Deterrence in Preventing...
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